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    October 22

    速食當三餐 粗腰蘋果妹增多

    台灣新生報 更新日期:2009/10/22 00:07 【記者鍾佩芳/台北報導】

    調查發現,每十個女性上班族,就有七個是粗腰蘋果妹,聯安預防醫學機構院長鄭乃源表示,中高階主管比起一般職員,蘋果腰的情形更加嚴重。

    女生「腰臀比」〈腰圍除以臀圍〉的正常值介於0.7-0.8,一旦超過0.8就代表腰腹部囤積過多脂肪,也就造成了粗腰的「蘋果身材」,罹患三高慢性疾病的風險大幅增加。

    一名在科技業當總機的奚小姐也表示,從入行至今十五年,腰圍從原本的28吋變到34吋,而工作性質則時常坐著,再加上平日早餐以三明治、蛋餅為主;午餐以雞腿或排骨便當為主;下午跟同事會以團購買美食來享用;晚餐若外食則會吃牛排或PIZZA、若回家吃則三個人分享兩盤青菜,纖維攝取明顯不足。

    鄭院長也建議奚小姐,想減少腰腹脂肪堆積,就應攝取大量膳食纖維,幫助熱量及血糖控制。而除了蔬果、五穀雜糧外,也可將燕麥〈足夠的膳食纖維可幫助控制熱量,而燕麥中的β-葡聚醣也能延緩血液中糖份吸收〉作為重要的攝取來源。

    腰圍大小是醫學上重要的健康指標之一,腰圍變粗主要是飲食習慣不良導致腰腹部脂肪堆積;形成腰腹部脂肪的原因有二,第一是高熱量的飲食,尤其是高碳水化合物。這類飲食會造成體內血糖瞬間增加,再刺激第二個關鍵因素「胰島素」分泌。胰島素會將多餘的熱量轉換成脂肪,堆積在內臟形成腰腹肥胖。而熱量控制是減肥的關鍵,但是若能避免體內血糖瞬間增加,兩者相輔更能阻止腰腹脂肪的囤積。

    為了幫助女性上班族規劃正確的飲食,達到攝取足量膳食纖維、總熱量控制與燕麥的目標,聯安以超商飲食為參考提出「222超商高纖窈窕餐」,只要在每日三餐中搭配2瓶高纖燕麥穀奶、2份沙拉與2份水果,就能輕鬆達到每日的纖維攝取標準。

    除了從飲食方面外,也可以從運動方面一起努力,每日維持30分鐘的運動習慣,雙管齊下效果更好。

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